04-26-10 CC WS AgPCITY OF SHOREWOOD
CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION
MONDAY, APRIL 6, 2010
5755 COUNTRY CLUB ROAD
CITY HALL
6:15 P.M.
3. CITY SURVEY
Mayor Liz6e
Bailey,
Turgeon
Woodruff
Zerby
Planning Director's
CAF
Administrator's CAF
V�f M, ,
COUNCIL ACTION FORM
DepartmeriV Planning Council Meeting:
From Brad Nielsen, Planning Director
�
26 April 2O1O'VVS\ Item Number: =~
Item Description: Diseased Tree Program
IJOT-Tro "I,
Leave this item on the agenda and discuss, or remove from agenda.
Staff Recommendation
Staff is seeking direction, primarily with respect to how proactive the City Council wants to be
relative to diseased trees, in particular EAB. Council will undoubtedly have questions and want
additional information for future discussions on the topic.
Council Action:
Y
S HOREWOOD
5755 COUNTRY CLUB ROAD - SI=OREWOOD, MINNESOTA 55331-8927 - (952) 4743236
FAX (952) 474 -0128 - www.ci.shorewood.mmus - cizyhall @ci.shorcwood.mn.us
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor and City Council
FROM. Brad Nielsen
ATE: 22 April 2010
RE: Diseased Tree Program
FILE NO. 405(Natural Resources)
BACKGROUND
Back in the 1970's, in response to Dutch Elm Disease, the City adopted diseased tree
regulations, had persomiel certified as tree inspectors, and maintained an active
diseased tree enforcement program. Shorewood even went so far as to maintain a
diseased elm burn site where Freeman Park is currently located. Once Dutch Elm had
taken its toll, subsided (it's still out there), and State financial assistance dried up, the
City closed the burn site, and reduced its inspectioi program, basically
to where the City simply manages its own trees on public property. When the City
codified its ordinances a number of years ago, the diseased tree regulations were
dropped.
Enter the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB). As you are no doubt aware, EAB has made it to
Minnesota. In fact suburbs on the east side of the Metropolitan Area have been
documented as having the pest, and three counties in Minnesota (including Hennepin
and Ramsey) have been quarantined. That is, fire wood, ash trees, and ash products
cannot be moved in or out. Experts appear to agree that Minnesota's substantial ash
population will be devastated in the next 10 years. They go on to say that stopping
EAB is futile, and the best that can be done is to slow down its progress.
Copious amounts of information have been published on the topic of EAB, including
numerous websites, bulletins, and news articles. A rather timely article in today's
r�
� ®�� PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER
Me morandum
Re: Diseased Tree Prograin
22 April 20 0
Star Tribune (Exhibit A, attached) frames the issue quite well from a public agency
perspective.
DISEASED TREE STRATEGY
Given the value Shorewood places on its natural resources and the extent of tree cover
in the community, it makes sense to develop a proactive strategy for addressing EAB
and other tree maladies. The question is — how proactive? Staff has identified a
number of steps, some of which are quite easy, others of which require various
degrees of City commitment;
I. Education and Awareness. Always a good start, we have already jumped on
this bandwagon. Several newsletter and website articles have been published
and EAB bulletins have been posted in City Hall.
Recommendation: This effort should be increased. It is suggested that a
regular spot on the website be created, setting forth the City's rules and
policies relative to diseased trees, publishing current materials fi°om the
departments of Agriculture and Natural Resources, and providing useful
information to the public (e.g. links to more information, tips, etc.).
II. Update City Regulations. Shorewood has a Tree Preservation and
Reforestation Policy and ordinance that includes ash trees as acceptable tree
replacements. The City currently has no regulations pertaining to diseased
trees, except for a nuisance provision that requires the removal of hazardous
trees.
Recommendation: Update the tree preservation policy to eliminate any kind
of ash tree that is susceptible to EAB (Mountain Ash is not — it is not cc true
ash). In addition, it is suggested that the City incorporate a diseased tree
ordinance into its Code. The League of Minnesota Cities has a ver y good
model that could be used as a starting point for Shorewood's ordinance. The
City Council may wish to direct the Planning Commission to study and make
recommendations regarding the ordinance.
III. Inventory. The old planning axiom "you can't know what you are going to
have until you know what you've already got" applies here. Although we
know that ash trees are a significant part of Shorewood's existing vegetation,
we do not know what percentage of our tree cover is ash. There are different
methods of doing such an inventory, ranging in accuracy and, of course,
expense.
Recommendation: It is suggested that, at minimum, we should know how
many ash trees exist on public property. This is necessary for analysis and
cost estimation. Staff will explore the costs of inventorying public property
2
Memorandum
Re: Diseased 'free Program
2 April 2010
and whether or not there is some sort of financial assistance available for this
work. We will also check to see if there are opportunities to use college
interns (forestry or agriculture) to assist us.
IV. Budget. Obviously there will be costs associated with a diseased tree
program. While regulations can be developed and administered using existing
staff resources, inventorying and any type of removal effort will cost money.
Recommendation: It is recommended that in our budget discussion this year,
something be set aside for an inventory effort for public property — street
rights -of -way and parks. It should also be anticipated that the tree removal
budget should be increased over the next five to ten years.
V. Removal. Understandably, cities on the east side of the Metro, and apparently
Three Rivers Park District, have taken a very aggressive approach to the EAB
problem. There seems to be merit in removing ash trees (even healthy ones)
over a period of years, rather than waiting for the trees to die all at once as the
pest arrives in the area. Not only does this spread the financial pain, it also
minimizes the impact of removing and disposing of trees in a very short time
span.
Recommendation: One of the better suggestions staff heard at various
conferences and seminars we attended, was to not panic. It was also
suggested that if the pest has not yet arrived, start the removal effort with
smaller trees. They are equally susceptible to the pest, cheaper and less
noticeable to remove now, and can be replaced now so that in ten years they
will look like something. Once trees exhibit infestation, they should be
aggressively removed, both on public as well as private property.
VI. Reforestation. The cities aggressively removing trees all seem to have a
policy of replacing them one for one as they go. Some cities are also
providing low -cost replacement trees for their residents to encourage them to
replace trees sooner than later. Shorewood had such a program, twice, several
years ago.
Recommendation: It seems appropriate that the City would replace trees
removed front public property. In this regard, the preferred, and most cost -
effective, method is bare -root planting at optimum times of the year. If the
Council is interested in providing trees to residents, staff can explore the costs
of such an effort. Ideally that program would be revenue neutral.
VII. Coordination With Nearby Cities. Intuitively there should be some benefits in
coordinating our efforts with other nearby cities, at minimum the other four
South Lake cities. If' nothing else, it may enhance our chances of receiving
grant money.
Memorandum
Re: Diseased `free Program
22 April 2010
Recommendation. - If Council agrees, staff will contact surrounding
connnupities to see what they are doing relative to EAB and if they are
interested in collaborating with Shorewood.
At Monday night's work session, staff will be looking for direction from the City
Council as to how and when to proceed. As always, if you have any questions prior
the meeting, please do not hesitate to contact me by phone or e-mail.
Cc: Brian Heck
Larry Brown
James Landini
Bonnie Burton
11
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-a rTri b u n e, . c o m
Ash borers Best defense is strong
offense
Three Rivers Parks is launching its
largest -ever preemptive tree -
removal effort to battle the emerald
ash borer.
By LAURIE BLAKE, Star Tribune
Last update: April 22, 2010 - 12:21 PM
Three Rivers Park District is not waiting for
its 27,000 acres of prime parkland to see the
green of the emerald ash borer's wings.
Believing the insect attack is inevitable, the
west suburban park district plans to cut
down 200 ash trees a year -- even healthy
ones -- for the next 10 years. For each of the
2,000 trees removed, a new tree will be
planted to replace it.
Invoking a lesson learned from the 1970s
Dutch elm infestation, the district will leave
heavily wooded natural areas alone, even
though ash trees make tip a third of the park
forest, and focus on removing trees in
heavily used areas -- beaches, picnic areas,
campgrounds and playgrounds -- before
they get the bug.
A few cities have embarked on strategies to
cut and replace healthy trees, but none
approaches the size of Three Rivers, which
has launched its largest -ever preemptive
cutting effort.
On the 40th anniversary of Barth Day,
Minnesota is poised for an expansion of an
emerald ash borer infestation that so far has
touched parts of St. Paul, Minneapolis and
Falcon Heights, according to the Department
of Agriculture. Adult beetles typically emerge
in rnid- to late May, and the pest's spread
may be revealed then, said department
spokesman Michael Schommer.
Getting ahead of the destructive metallic
green insect by methodically cutting down
trees every year will even out park district I
abor costs and avoid pulling staff away from
normal duties to deal with emergencies, said
Paid Kortebein, manager of forestry and
horticulture for the park district. But no one
is predicting that the district's efforts will
spare it from an infestation.
"When it gets here we won't have to deal with
so many trees that are dead or dying at the
same time. It makes the operation of the
parks a lot smoother," Kortebein said.
Replacement trees -- oaks, maples and
Exhibit A
http:// 'wNN7- v.startribune.com/localAvest/91 77 5 579,htn. r= KArksLck_D0 QD ?oaLyg31 - P .. Page ') of 3
"The question is what is going to replace the
ash, and my fear is we are going to end up
with a lowest common denominator forest,"
with non- native, invasive species taking over,
he said. Green and black ash trees, which are
native to Minnesota, will be planted again as
Dart of the district's forestry program
because they are fast - growing.
Some big ash trees on golf courses in the
district could get chemical treatment to
prolong their lives, Kortebein said. "If we lose
one or two on a fairway it would change the
character of the golf course pretty
drastically."
Laurie Blake • 612- 673 -1711
. ,. ACTION FORM
ETTUM
The Council discussed the idea of a Citizen survey back in 2008 and briefly in 2009 and following those
discussions, staff began using survey tools such as Survey Monkey to get input on road projects, park
issues, and other single or focused issue items. The surveys appear on the city's website and residents
are free to participate. Please see attached for information on recent surveys conducted.
There are few methods cities take to gauge the feeling of their residents. Most cities use a the firm
Decision Resources to conduct a survey of residents on an annual basis. These surveys ask about the
quality of services, value for the tax dollar, etc. Because they are done annually, the city can track trends
year to year. 1 believe Shorewood received a quote from Decision Resources in 2008 and the cost of the
survey was about $15,000. Another method is to use the survey services offered through the
International City /County Managers Association (ICMA). This survey is similar in scope to the Decision
Resources model with the added advantage of comparison to similar sized communities across the
nation. The cost of this tool is approximately $9,000. Finally, some communities have tapped the
resources of the state university to conduct the survey and data analysis and cities that have gone this
route have experienced lower costs.
Additional methods and follow -up on surveys include focus groups and charrettes.
The bottom line really is what the Council is looking for in terms of residential feedback. Attached are
comments from other meetings and a bit of information on the National Citizens Survey.
Council Action:
urveys we have conducted the two years:
0 Website Survey — current - March 2010
3) Arctic Fever event— survey completed after 2009 Arctic Fever event
® Recycling Survey — completed in early 2009 — ( °�..�. �,,,3a _ . �-.�� �� IFS =)
Road Improvement Projects
1) Spring 2009 (Harding Lane and Harding Avenue residents) over 60% response
2) Spring 2009 (Smithtown Lane residents) over 60% response
3) Oct 2009 (Meadowview, Nelsine, Wild Rose) about 30% response
Council Meeting highlights re: city survey:
• 11 -13 -2006 & 1 -22 -2007 Meeting Minutes
1) Turgeon re: city curb -side pick up during Spring Clean Up, specifically if residents are willing to
pay for this service and what items they would prefer to have included in the collection.
6 4 -14 -2008 Meeting Minutes
1) Staff provided draft survey questions to council.
2) Turgeon — Park related questions: Ask residents if they think spending funds on a particular park
items is most appropriate use of funds
3) Bailey - What is the purpose of the survey? There should be a predetermined purpose for a
survey.
4) Woodruff answers should lead to actionable results. Purpose of survey to assess how the
residents perceived the city was doing. Ambiguity in the questions should be minimized, as
should leading questions.
• 4 -28 -2008 Meeting Minutes
1) Wellens — Survey residents on alternatives for using Liquor Fund balance
2) Baile — thinks it will be difficult to get residents to unite on how these funds should be used
• 10 -27 -2008 Meeting Minutes
1) Heck suggested council review visioning report before moving forward with a survey
ICMA Web Site
ICMA
National Citizen Survey
The fir - sf rarzei f . i rr r Of g/r Os J Y V( rIMIr r r rs •.:ifif°r ra a i,sfiar.anm,
- Notional Cilizen Survey—
Pa e I of')
`ghat, is The National Citizen Sutlrv(, ,'/
Developed by ICMA and National Research Center, Inc., The National Citizen SurveyT" (The NCS) is a low -cost citizen survey service for local governments. Tested, flexible, affordable, and
efficient, The NCS lets you survey citizen opinion for
® Program planning ® Budgeting
® Goal Setting s Performance Measurement
Staff can use the results of The NCS to improve service delivery. Elected officials can use the results to set spending priorities. The manager can use the results to measure progress and chart
future steps.
You select from a set of standard questions to assess citizen opinion about basic services and community life. Additional customized questions let you tailor the survey to your unique needs. A
new feature of The NCS' basic service is the Key. ter r Aoi.Pysis, which helps you identify those attributes most likely to increase resident opinion of your local government's performance.
An additional benefit to NCS p3 nc:pants who also participate in the ICMA C anl,r ,`r 2r.gent (CPM), Is that The NCS was designed to coordinate with the CPM data collection.
Thus, local governments can submit citizen satisfaction data obtained through The NCS survey instrument to CPM along with their other performance measurement data.
The NCS Basic Service offered by ICAAA and NRC includes_
• Customized survey form plus up to three optional questions
• Customized cover letter
• Three mailings to 1,200 randomly selected households, which include the pre -survey postcard and two mailings of the survey instrument
• A margin of error (95 percent confidence interval) of no more than +/- 5 percentage points around any percent
• Data input and cleaning
• Data weighted to reflect population norms
• Three reports: executive summary, statistical analysis of survey results, optional comparison with national norms (all in electronic format)
• N[. Key «rnazr Analysis
• Certificate of participation
• Technical assistance by phone and e-mail
• Entry to win top honors for Voice of the People Awards (lntr):/- w -n - r c a. n ..ervir i tipnal it r ur�ey I�.unl)
• Access to Best Practices of winners of The Voice of The People Awards for Excellence and Transformation
Additional Options:
• Larger mailings
• Customized norms by region, population, or other factors
• Spanish - language version of survey
• Addition of open -ended question
• Comparisons to results from surveys you've conducted in the past
• Demographic and geographic cross - tabulation
• Phone survey
• Presentation of results to elected officials
The National Citizen Survey — . ()(then, and P'rice's Matrix
The price for The NCS Basic Service is $9,900. Additional options are available for the following additional fees:
Additional Option I Fee
Description
Basic service I $9,900 I The basic turn -key process that covers all bases of the mailed survey administration: creating the survey and survey documents, randomly selected a sample
or address list of 1,200 unique addresses, printing, mailing, data entry and analysis and creating both a report of results and a report of normative
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1CMA Web Site
Paae % cal 3
comparisons (with US jurisdictions),
Demographic cry otabs
$900 Crosstabs of questions 1-15 by ^, demographic variables on survey to be provided under separate cover from report. report
Geographic crosstabs SI 100 Crosstabs of questions 1 -15 by geographic variable to be provided under separate cover from report.
reports
Custom norms $1,100 Through worksheet options, jurisdiction selects criteria for set of custom norms usually by population size OR region of the country. Custom norms will be
provided alongside national norms in report tables. Graphs will include either custom or national norms but not both.
Comparison to prior $0 Comparisons in report of results of prior NCS results.
NCS results
Comparison to prior
(non-NCS) results T$1,7501 Tables include comparisons to previous years' service evaluation ratings in jurisdiction - up to three previous years.
Expanded mailing $7,000 Survey is mailed to 3,000 residents instead of 1,200.
Spanish $1,450 Includes Spanish paragraph on cover letters asking those who wish to complete the survey in Spanish to contact the jurisdiction and request Spanish copy of
survey. Jurisdiction will be mailed envelopes - outbound and return - and surveys to mail out to those individuals
One open -ended $1,500 Includes one open -ended question added to survey. Responses will be categorized and reported in a table under separate cover, accompanied by a complete
question list of verbatim responses.
Phone data collection $6,000 400 completed interviews
On -site presentation $2,800 Creation of PowerPoint presentation and on -site presentation of materials by National Research Center, Inc. staff person
* Please note that prices are subject to change.
The NCS begins a new class each month. The entire survey from enrollment to final report, takes 18 weeks to complete. For a current schedule, cac9r
Reliability of then Survey: Credible, C"onu parable Results
Since The NCS was introduced in 2001, local governments in over 41 states have participated. The survey process is being continually refined to ensure that your local government receives the
best information possible per dollar spent on your citizen survey. Your results can be compared, at your option, with norms based on the results of more than 350 surveys administered
throughout the country.
The NCS gives you results with the highest credibility from independent professional survey specialists. You get the satisfaction of personal service, the benefit of comparability with other
jurisdictions, and the efficiency of a standardized process.
We are now in more than 40 states and norms are available from over 500 surveys administered throughout the country.
For More information
For answers to your frequently asked questions (FAQ), click het! =..
To meet The NCS team, click here.
For more information, a list of praticipants, and to learn how your community can use The National Citizen Survey' ", send an e -mail to nc.<.- :;(`icma.ore„.
Many other materials on the subject of citizen surveying and The National Citizen Survey are available on this site in the downloads section below:
• The National Citizen Survey PowerPoint, suitable for presentations to elected officials and other decision makers
• Why Survey? Some Talking Points
• NCS Survey Instrument
• NCS Enrollment Form
• Sample Report of Results
• Article: "An Affordable Citizen Survey Now Available for Small Cities" (Betsy Bean) - The Mayor, Mar /April 2002
• After the Survey: Planning Next Steps
• Perspectives, a newsletter about survey research for local government managers and elected officials
How to Enroll
Print out and complete the enrollment form (see Downloads section below) and fax it or mail it to: ICMA /NCS, 777 North Capitol St., NE, Ste., 500, Washington, DC 20002 -4201.
Downloads
NCS Brochure (Adobe Acrobat Document, 458 KB)
� NCS.-ton I trollmgnt ppnn (Adobe Acrobat Document, 59 KB)
lJ NCS P.eirtic; pants. (Adobe Acrobat Document, 37 KB)
frvey lr U rnent -Cues 2g09 (Adobe Acrobat Document, 91 KB)
T Survey Instrument Cocnt ... 24p9 (Adobe Acrobat Document, 90 KB)
Sample Report - 1 - own of_Needham, MIA (Adobe Acrobat Document, 696 KB)
� - Sample Report - Dovrr, DE (Adobe Acrobat Document, 852 KB)
1� D.om m,phic Subgroup Comoarl_sons R- =a (Adobe Acrobat Document, 188 KB)
T CS Per p ctives - Spring ?f)08 (Adobe Acrobat Document, 1,277 KB)
L1 NCS Information Guide (Adobe Acrobat Document, 475 KB)
http://www.icma.org/main/bc.asp?ssidl=2707&ssid2=271 O&ssid3=271 O&from=search&... 04/22/2010
I ` A Web Site Page) of
x' l_ ml (Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation, 1,428 KB)
by Se ? '_.n. lalmom - u..s (Microsoft Word Document, 36 KB)
Tie An Arfordable ren S - lacy (Adobe Acrobat Document, 33 KB)
'ter [Si _ g Plc,[ fco., (Adobe Acrobat Document, 68 KB)
r -I of f ; ,u P , rnr Ncm. M41 20!' (Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation, 5,546 KB)
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